Journal article

No Effects of Cognitive Remediation on Cerebral White Matter in Individuals at Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis—A Randomized Clinical Trial

TD Kristensen, BH Ebdrup, C Hjorthøj, RCW Mandl, JM Raghava, JRM Jepsen, B Fagerlund, LB Glenthøj, C Wenneberg, K Krakauer, C Pantelis, BY Glenthøj, M Nordentoft

Frontiers in Psychiatry | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA | Published : 2020

Abstract

Background: Individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis (UHR) present with subtle alterations in cerebral white matter (WM), which appear to be associated with clinical and functional outcome. The effect of cognitive remediation on WM organization in UHR individuals has not been investigated previously. Methods: In a randomized, clinical trial, UHR individuals aged 18 to 40 years were assigned to treatment as usual (TAU) or TAU plus cognitive remediation for 20 weeks. Cognitive remediation comprised 20 x 2-h sessions of neurocognitive and social-cognitive training. Primary outcome was whole brain fractional anisotropy derived from diffusion weighted imaging, statistically tested as an inter..

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University of Melbourne Researchers